The English equivalent of "bình nhưỡng" is "Pyongyang." Pyongyang is the capital city of North Korea and is known for its grand monuments, unique architecture, and as the political, economic, and cultural center of the country. Established more than two thousand years ago, Pyongyang has played an essential role throughout Korean history, serving as an ancient seat of rulers and a historic hub for civilization in the region. Today, it remains closed to most international visitors, which adds to the aura of mystery and curiosity surrounding the city.

Pyongyang showcases a variety of monumental buildings and public spaces designed to reflect the ideals and accomplishments of North Korea’s leadership. Notably, structures like the Juche Tower and the Arch of Triumph dominate the skyline, representing the city’s focus on ideology and national pride. Wide boulevards and strikingly planned urban areas are typical features, and foreigners visiting the city often remark on its cleanliness and unusual tranquility compared to capitals elsewhere in the world. In recent years, some modernization has taken place, with new high-rise apartments and amusement parks altering the city’s appearance.

Despite its grandeur, everyday life in Pyongyang remains strictly regulated, and the majority of its residents belong to the country’s political elite or individuals trusted by the government. Access for foreigners is limited and highly supervised, with official tours highlighting specific aspects of the city while avoiding others. This controlled exposure underscores the government’s desire to project a particular image of Pyongyang. For many people around the world, the city continues to intrigue as both a symbol and a mystery, reflecting the broader complexities of North Korea itself.