Quan họ folk songs, or “Dân ca quan họ” in Vietnamese, is a unique traditional folk music style that originated from the Kinh Bắc region in northern Vietnam, especially in Bac Ninh and Bac Giang provinces. This genre is famous for its emotional and graceful melodies, reflecting the refined cultural identity of the local people. Quan họ is performed as an alternating dialogue between groups of male and female singers, often taking place during spring festivals after the Lunar New Year when villages are alive with celebrations. The harmonies and lyrics of Quan họ depict themes of love, friendship, and the beauty of the countryside, creating a poetic atmosphere that has been cherished across generations.

The art of Quan họ involves not only singing but also customs and rituals that emphasize respect, hospitality, and community bonding. Singers dressed in traditional costumes, such as “áo tứ thân” and “nón quai thao,” stand opposite each other, exchanging sweet and witty verses. These performances often extend late into the night, reinforcing connections among villagers. In 2009, Quan họ was recognized as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO, highlighting its importance on the world stage. Today, Quan họ continues to be diligently preserved and promoted as an essential part of Vietnam’s rich musical heritage, attracting both locals and international visitors who want to explore its unique charm.